First swim for dogs: how to play

Step by step into calm, shallow water with a life jacket. Never thrown in, always at your dog's pace.

You'll need

Pick calm, clear, shallow water with a gentle slope: a quiet lake edge or dog-safe pool with steps. No currents, no waves.

Fit the life jacket at home first and give treats while your dog wears it.
At the water, let your dog paddle at the edge, paws only.
Walk in yourself, ankle deep, and call your dog to you with a treat or toy.
Wade a bit deeper. If your dog starts to swim with front legs only, support their belly or lift the back end gently.
Keep it to a few minutes. Get out, praise, rest.
Rinse your dog with fresh water after.

Relaxed face, tail out behind like a rudder, coming back for more.

Panicked splashing, climbing on you, wide eyes, trying to leave. Get out and try a shallower step another day.

Wear a life jacket yourself if you go deep: a panicking dog may climb on you.
Flat-faced, heavy-chested and short-legged breeds may never swim safely; a life jacket is a must.
Show your dog the exit, like steps or a gentle slope, every time.
Never let your dog drink lots of pool, sea or pond water, or gulp water while retrieving; too much can make them very ill. Avoid ponds with blue-green algae.
Dry ears well to help prevent ear infections.

Written from these sources and checked against vet and trainer guidance. General guidance, not veterinary advice.

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